If you are looking for a feeder, you may choose from dozens of various models to find one that is suitable for your requirements. One of the most efficient feeders that I have discovered is not only easy to construct but also lasts for a considerable amount of time if it is constructed with high-quality materials. The fact that a “free-choice,” covered, trough-style feeder requires little maintenance and does not have any moving components, batteries, or motors that could potentially fail is a significant advantage of this type of feeder. The use of automatic feeders is certainly not without its merits; nonetheless, there are managers who believe that the open, trough-type feeder is the most straightforward solution.
There is an additional advantage to these open station trough feeders, which is that they can be utilized by deer of all age groups. When they are in the presence of noisy mechanical feeders, some older deer, particularly males, can become a little timid. When it comes down to it, our primary objective in providing a protein pellet or enhanced feed is to ensure that all of your deer make use of them and ingest feed in order to maximize the amount of nutrients they take in.
Wooden Deer Trough Feeder Plans
- Treated Lumber or Cedar Lumber: Choose pressure-treated wood for durability.
- Wood Thickness: Ensure wood is at least 4 inches thick to support weight.
- Basic Lumber Sizes:
- 2x4s and plywood sheets for a basic trough.
- 4x4s and 2x8s for a sturdier design.
- Hardware: Screws for assembly.
- Paint or Stain: Optional for aesthetic preference.
Essential Features of Deer Trough Feeders
- Sloped Roof: Prevents water collection on top.
- Hip Roof Design: Facilitates rain and snow runoff.
- Hinged Wooden Slats: Allows easy access for refilling food without removing slats.
Considerations When Building Your Deer Feeder
- Size: Should accommodate the deer herd you wish to feed.
- Location: Should be placed strategically on your property to attract deer.
Plan and Resources
- Plans Availability: Find detailed plans online for building deer trough feeders.
- Wildlife Management Information: Consult local wildlife management offices for guidance.
Specifications for Various Deer Trough Feeders
| Type of Wood | Dimensions | Durability |
|---|---|---|
| Pine | Custom sizes available | Less durable; may warp or swell |
| Cedar | Custom sizes available | Highly durable; weather resistant |
| Redwood | Custom sizes available | Very durable; does not warp |
| Fiberglass | Custom sizes available | Very durable; resistant to weather |
Additional Uses for Wooden Deer Trough Feeders
- Feeding Livestock: Suitable for goats and sheep as well.
- Water Source: Can be modified to hold water during hot weather.
Where to Buy or Custom Order Deer Trough Feeders
- Online Retailers: Check websites like DICK’S Sporting Goods for various styles.
- Custom Options: Available in different woods and finishes such as oak, cedar, and hickory.
Final Thoughts on Deer Management
- Monitoring Health: A feeder aids in observing the health and growth of your deer herd.
- Preventing Overpopulation: Helps manage local deer populations effectively.
Building these feeders and choosing materials
Free-choice feeders are that. It lets deer and turkeys eat day or night. This often boosts feed consumption, reduces waste, and reduces the number of deer, turkeys, and vermin waiting at a timed feeder to go off, in my years of property management.
Building these feeders and choosing materials are not regulated. Wildlife should have clean, dry feed available day and night. I’ve also used these feeders to trap raccoons, opossums, skunks, etc. A few dog-proof or cage traps near your feeder are almost guaranteed to catch and control tiny predators.
Trough feeder material list To assure durability, I use treated lumber for everything. I have built several of these that have been used in the woods for over 15 years and are still solid and functional.
2, 8-foot 4x6s—I cut these on an angle to make skids for the feeder’s bottom for portability.
4, 8-foot 4×4 main posts
One 24″ x 72″ treated plywood sheet
2, 8-foot 2×6 for trough framing
6, 6-foot 2×6 roof framework
1 4×8 metal roofing sheet
1, 8ft 2×10 center rafter