Before we start our concrete pool project, let’s review the basics of building a concrete swimming pool. If you’re looking for information on how to build a pool, and need a step-by-step guide, you’ve come to the right place. Think of me as your personal swimming pool construction expert!
Installing an above ground concrete slab pool is not a difficult task, but the success of an above ground pool depends largely on the base. The proper preparation and design of your swimming pool base will allow you to enjoy your above ground pool for many years with minimal maintenance.

How To Build A Concrete Pool
| Task | Details |
|---|---|
Determine Pool Size |
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Site Preparation |
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Mark the Area |
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Excavate the Site |
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Create a Level Base |
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Prepare for Concrete |
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Calculate Concrete Needs |
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Pour Concrete |
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Finishing Touches |
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How to Build an Above Ground Pool
Step 1: Determine the size of your pool. Measure your lot and make sure there is enough room for the pool, decking and landscaping. You can also use a blueprint to determine the size of the pool.
Step 2: Lay out the footings and pour concrete. Water-retaining trench footings must be installed so that they extend at least 6 inches below grade, but should not extend more than 12 inches below grade if you live in a cold climate area. Footings should be placed every 8 feet along all sides of your pool, but may be placed further apart in areas where soil conditions allow it (such as sandy soils). It is important to level each footing before pouring concrete.
Pouring concrete requires extensive labor and materials costs, so it is best to hire a professional installer if possible. A professional installer will know how much water retaining material you need based on your soil type and slope of your property.
A concrete slab is the best way to build your pool. This is because it will be sturdy, low maintenance, and provide a solid base for your pool. You will also be able to install any features you wish on the slab such as a deck or steps.
There are two main types of concrete slabs:
Concrete Slab on Ground
This is easiest type of concrete slab. You simply pour the concrete directly onto the ground and let it harden.

If you want to create a more permanent structure for your pool then this may be the option for you. A concrete above-ground pool can be built in just three phases: Pouring Concrete Slab, Adding Ledges, and Finishing Off with Seating Areas
Concrete pools are a great option for above ground pools. They are stronger and more durable than traditional above ground pool liners, they last longer and they are less likely to leak.
Concrete pools can also be built using a modular system, which means you can have a custom sized concrete pool that is perfectly suited to your backyard. It will also look more like a real swimming pool than most other types of above ground pools.
If you’re thinking about building your own concrete pool, here are some tips to help you get started:
Choose the Right Location
When it comes to building a concrete pool, location is everything. The first thing you should do is make sure that you’ve chosen the right spot for your new swimming pool. Concrete pools require a lot of space around them, so make sure there’s enough room for all of the equipment that will go into the construction process.
How to Build a Concrete Slab for an Above Ground Pool
Building a concrete slab for your pool can be a great way to make sure that it is not only sturdy and safe, but also level. A concrete slab will also keep the water from seeping into the ground below, which can cause problems with drainage. There are many different ways to build a concrete slab for an above ground pool. Here are some tips on how to do so.
1) Measure the area of your deck where you want to build your pool. Make sure that you have enough room so that you don’t have any protruding edges or corners that could cause injury if someone falls against them.
2) Use stakes and string to mark out where your walls will go, making sure that they are level with each other and with the ground around them. Use a spirit level on each stake as well as on top of each wall as well – this helps ensure that everything is straight and level before you start pouring concrete.
3) Dig up any grass or weeds in the area where you want to build your pool so that there is nothing growing there once it’s finished (this will help prevent algae growth later on). Also make sure that there are no rocks or other solid
Concrete Slabs for Above Ground Pools
Building a concrete slab for an above ground pool is a job that requires a lot of skill and experience. If you’re not familiar with the techniques, we recommend hiring a professional to do the work for you. If you do decide to do it yourself, follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the Size of Your Pool Slab
The size of your slab will depend on the size of your pool and whether or not you plan to add landscaping around it. For example, if you have a 12′ x 24′ pool, your slab needs to be at least 12′ x 24′. You can use other measurements if they’re easier for you or if they fit better into your yard. You’ll also need to account for any room around your pool where people will stand or walk around it.
Step 2: Dig Out an Area for Your Pool Slab
Dig out an area that’s big enough to house both your pool and everything else that goes around it. This includes the decking boards and any landscaping features like plants or trees. Make sure there’s enough space between the edge of your slab and any trees or bushes so that they won’t be damaged by heavy machinery during construction

🏊 What This Is About
Building a stable concrete foundation for your above-ground pool that will last for years.
📋 Materials & Tools Needed
✔ Shovel ✔ Wheelbarrow ✔ Trowel ✔ Level ✔ Measuring tape
✔ Ready-mix concrete (or mix your own) ✔ Reinforcement bars (rebar)
✔ Mortar mix ✔ Gravel (for base) ✔ Wooden stakes (for leveling)
🚧 Step-by-Step Construction Guide
1️⃣ Site Preparation
- Clear the area (remove plants, rocks, debris)
- Mark your dimensions (pool size + 12″ extra all around)
- Excavate (dig 6″ deeper than finished slab height)
- Create slope (1/4″ per foot away from center for drainage)
2️⃣ Base Construction
- Add 4″ compacted gravel base
- Install form boards around perimeter
- Check level constantly (use 4′ level)
3️⃣ Pouring Concrete
| Step | Details |
|---|---|
| First Layer | 2″ thick, using ready-mix |
| Rebar Grid | Add after first layer (12″ spacing) |
| Final Pour | Bring to final height (smooth with trowel) |
| Curing | Keep moist for 7 days |
⚠ Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Not compacting base properly (causes cracking)
- Forgetting slope for drainage (pool sits in water)
- Skipping rebar (reduces slab strength)
- Rushing curing process (weakens concrete)
💰 Cost & Time Estimate
| Item | Estimate |
|---|---|
| Materials | $300-$600 (12′ pool) |
| Labor Time | 2-3 days (with curing) |
| DIY Savings | 50-70% vs professional install |
✅ Pros & Cons
Advantages:
- More stable than sand base
- Prevents ground settling
- Long-lasting (15+ years)
- Better for heavy pools
Disadvantages:
- Permanent installation
- Requires proper skills
- Harder to remove later
� When to Call a Pro
Consider professional help if:
- Pool is larger than 15′
- You’re unfamiliar with concrete work
- Local codes require permits/inspections
� Expert Tips
- Weather Matters: Don’t pour in extreme heat or if rain is forecast
- Mix Right: Follow concrete bag instructions exactly
- Edge Care: Round slab edges to prevent chipping
- Access: Leave space for pool equipment maintenance
📏 Sample Dimensions (12′ Round Pool)
- Slab Diameter: 13′ (12′ pool + 6″ extra all around)
- Thickness: 4″ minimum (6″ better for heavy pools)
- Rebar: 12″ grid pattern (3/8″ thickness)
First off, you’ll need to know how many gallons of water will be in your pool. This will help determine how much concrete you need to make your slab. You’ll also need to know how deep you want your pool to be because this will determine how much concrete you need for the walls. If you have never built a swimming pool before, then we recommend reading our article on How To Build A Swimming Pool before starting on this project.
In order to build an above ground concrete swimming pool, here are the steps that you should follow:
First off, you’ll need to measure out the area where you’re going to put your pool and mark it out with stakes so that there are no surprises when it comes time to pour concrete.
The process of building a concrete pool is not complicated if you have the correct tools and a well-planned design. The main thing to keep in mind is that the pool needs to be built on a flat surface.
In this article, we will show you how to build a swimming pool with concrete slabs that do not require any special tools or equipment. This type of construction is suitable for above ground pools and even for small in-ground pools.
The first step is to prepare the slab where you want to build your new swimming pool. If you are going to use an existing slab, make sure it’s flat and level. You can use a laser leveler to check if it’s level or hire someone who can help you with this task if necessary (if your budget allows).
If there are any minor bumps in the surface, simply fill them up with sand before pouring concrete on top of them. For example, if there are any cracks in the concrete, fill them with quick-dry cement before laying down new concrete over them (make sure there are no gaps between layers).
Next step is pouring concrete over your chosen area using a wheelbarrow or other type of container with wheels (you can also hire someone
