A box that houses a subwoofer is called a subwoofer enclosure. Sub boxes come in a variety of forms, but they all have the same purpose. Increased bass is what we hear from the subwoofer’s air pressure, which is built up by a sub box.

In order to fully enjoy the bass in your music, it is essential to add an enclosure. Without an enclosure, the subwoofer sounds weak or nonexistent because the sound waves from the speaker’s back side cancel out low frequencies from the front.

How to Build a Subwoofer Box

Rundown of The Steps Involved in Building a Subwoofer Box

ItemDetails
Box Dimensions

Height: 11.5″
Width: 12.5″
Depth: 10.5″

Depth Measurements

Depth 1: 3.5″
Depth 2: 6.5″

Volume Calculations

Rectangular Box Volume: 1,509.375 cubic inches
Wedge Box Average Depth: 5″
Wedge Box Volume: 1,031.25 cubic inches

Conversion to Cubic Feet

Rectangular Box: 0.873 cubic feet
Wedge Box: 0.597 cubic feet

Adjusting Box Volume
Compare the volume of your box to the manufacturer’s recommendation for adjustment.
External Dimensions Adjustment
Add back 1-1/2″ to the internal dimensions for the new external dimensions.
Building Materials

MDF Planks: Used for building the subwoofer box.

Step 1: Cutting the Boards

Measure and cut main pieces of MDF for various box sides.
Use a table saw or have the MDF cut at a hardware store.
Seven pieces total: top and bottom, two sides, back, and front panels.

Step 2: Draw the Circle
Use a compass or template for marking the woofer cutout on the front piece.
Step 3: Prepping the Front Panels
Fasten identical front pieces together with glue and screws for double thickness.
Step 4: Assemble the Box

Glue edges and press pieces together; then clamp until screws are inserted.
Pre-drill screw holes to prevent MDF from splitting.

Step 5: Attaching the Final Sides
Use clamps to align the box while attaching the last two sides.
Step 6: Cutting the Woofer Opening
Drill a hole to fit a jigsaw blade, then cut out the woofer opening.
Step 7: Adding the Terminal Cup
Create an opening for the terminal cup using a hole saw, then install securely.
Step 8: Test Fitting the Woofer
Drop in the subwoofer to ensure it fits properly.
Step 9: Seal the Interior
Run a bead of caulk inside the box for an airtight seal after assembly.
Step 10: Installing the Subwoofer
Use rope caulk for sealing beneath the woofer frame; connect speaker wire before final assembly.

How to Make a Subwoofer Box Sound Deeper

Stuff pillows into the sub box! Stuffing the box will make it appear larger than it actually is. This may seem contradictory, but how can adding stuff to a space increase its volume and space? As the sound waves pass through the stuffing, it slows down the air inside the box, which effectively lowers the tune. There are many intricate explanations available online. Even though you can effectively make the box smaller and tune it higher by packing it tightly or using a lot of foam, you still get boom-boom instead of thump-thump.

Conclusion

In this piece, you learned about subwoofer enclosures, box dimensions and volume calculations, the step-by-step process of building a subwoofer box, and how to make your subwoofer box sound deeper. For more informative guides, stay connected to Buildersviller.

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